German politics refers to the political framework and processes that govern the Federal Republic of Germany, a democratic parliamentary republic located in Central Europe. It encompasses the various political parties, institutions, and policies that shape the country’s governance and diplomatic relations. The primary legislative body is the Bundestag, with members elected through a mixed-member proportional representation system. Germany also has a federal structure, comprising 16 federal states (Länder), each with its own government and regulations.
The political system is characterized by a multi-party landscape, where major parties include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Greens, among others. The Chancellor is the head of government and is typically the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Bundestag.
German politics is influenced by its historical context, including its post-World War II recovery, the reunification of East and West Germany, and its role within the European Union and international organizations. It is marked by a focus on social democracy, economic stability, and adherence to the rule of law, along with active participation in global affairs.
The 2024 German political scene features a notable contest between Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz, spotlighting their differing personalities and approaches. Friedrich Merz, characterized by his spirited demeanor, seeks to…