The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that affect living organisms and their interactions within a particular area. This includes both natural elements, such as air, water, soil, flora, and fauna, as well as human-made components, such as buildings, pollution, and infrastructure. The environment encompasses multiple layers, including the biosphere (where life exists), ecosystems, and the physical and chemical properties of the Earth. It plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of life, influencing climate, and serving as a resource for food, water, and shelter. The concept of environment can also extend to social, economic, and political contexts, highlighting the interconnectedness of people and their surroundings. Understanding the environment is essential for addressing issues such as sustainability, conservation, and climate change, as well as for promoting the overall well-being of both people and the planet.
Japan's forests, covering 67% of its land, are facing neglect and ecological issues due to abandoned post-war plantations and economic changes. The unmanaged cedar and cypress forests contribute to environmental…